Can You Change A 4 Prong Dryer To A 3 Prong
Who are the Inuit?
The Inuit, which means "the People" in theInuktitut linguistic communication, are a group of ethnic people who primarily live in the northernmost regions of Canada. In one case called Eskimos (meaning "eater of raw meat" by other Native Americans), they are individually known every bit Inuk, and they call their homeland Inuit Nunangat.
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This name refers to the land, water, and ice contained within the Chill region which they traditionally inhabit. Depending on who you ask, their homeland can besides extend to the land occupied by the Inuit in Alaska and Greenland likewise.
Traditionally, the Inuit were hunters and gatherers who moved seasonally from i campsite to another. S eal, whale, duck, caribou, fish, and berries were some of the main sources of diet. Today, these foods are still popular, along with foods like fruit and vegetables that must be imported.
What are the Inuit known for?
The Inuit have a long and fascinating history and culture. While the Arctic regions of Canada may have been occupied since around 4,000BC, the ancestors of the nowadays-day Inuit appear to have arrived effectually ane,050AD and are culturally related to the Inupiat people of Northern Alaska, Katladlit of Greenland, and Yuit, or Yupitof Siberia and Western Alaska. The Norse people may also take been a major influence on the early Inuit, from around the 11th Century.
Since then, explorers, whalers, traders, missionaries, and scientists accept further influenced and fundamentally changed the Inuit civilisation over time. Alt hough largely ignored past the Canadian federal government until 1939, the Inuit were often subjected to enforced absorption into a "Canadian" style of life. Children were frequently sent to residential schools in Canada and some communities were forced to relocate and give up their nomadic lifestyle. The government also imposed a naming system on the Inuit that forced them to be referred to by number, rather than name, when dealing with the government.
That beingness said, the Inuit have managed to preserve their rich culture and language.
According to Statistics Canada, in 2016, the recorded population of the Inuit was simply over 65,000. This marked a 29.1% increase since the previous census in 2006.
In Canada, the Inuit comprise around three.9% of the total indigenous population of the country. According to the aforementioned statistics, somewhere in the region of 73% of the Inuit lived in Inuit Nunangat, with 63.7% living inNunavut, followed past Nunavik (in northernQuébec), the western arctic (Northwest Territories andYukon), known every bit Inuvialuit, and Nunatsiavut (located forth the northern declension ofLabrador).
The Inuit comprise of 8 primary Inuit ethnicities that include:
- TheLabradormiut (Labrador)
- Nunavimmiut (Ungava)
- Baffin Island
- Iglulingmuit (Iglulik)
- Kivallirmiut (Caribou)
- Netsilingmiut (Netsilik)
- Inuinnait (Copper)
- Inuvialuit or Western Chill Inuit (who replaced the Mackenzie Inuit).
The Inuit too take around 5 primary dialects of speech includingInuvialuktun (Inuvialuit region in the Northwest Territories); Inuinnaqtun (western Nunavut); Inuktitut (eastern Nunavut dialect); Inuktitut (Nunavik dialect); and Nunatsiavumiuttut (Nunatsiavut). Co-ordinate to the aforementioned 2016 statistics, somewhere in the region of 83.nine% of the Inuit cocky-reported equally having a conversational knowledge of i or more than Inuit dialects.
Today, most Inuit are more sedentary when compared to their ancestors primarily nomadic lifestyle.
What are some examples of Inuit inventions?
Then, without further ado, here are some examples of Inuit inventions. This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular lodge.
one. The Inuit may have invented the offset sunglasses
While yous'll not likely find these sunglasses in your local opticians, the Inuit invented a form of early sunglasses. Consisting of a strip of hard material with modest slits cut into information technology to see through, these "sunglasses" helped remove the glare of reflected sunlight when traversing the snowfall-covered landscape of the Chill circumvolve.
Technically known as snow goggles, this device has proved invaluable in helping prevent snow blindness when outdoors. Technically known as photokeratitis, snow blindness is a kind of sunburn of the eyes, and information technology tin can permanently damage the eyesight if precautions are not taken.
These goggles were often made of bone, ivory, or woods, and the slights assistance block out most of the dangerous UV radiation exposure to a wearer's eyes.
2. The Inukshuk is a very important Inuit invention
If yous accept e'er visited Northern Canada, you volition eventually run into strange piles of stones known equally Inukshuk. Pronounced "i-NOOK-shook", these piles of stones are something like an early-GPS.
Made of advisedly piled local stones, these structures served primarily every bit navigational aids for passing travelers. Ofttimes used to marking sacred places, adept hunting grounds, fishing spots, etc, they also worked as handy signposts in a landscape often covered in a sea of pure white snow, with few other landmarks.
They are so important to the Inuit, that a stylizedInukshuk takes pride of place in the center of the flag of the Nunavut.
But they also performed many other important functions. Inukshuks were used by hunters to hide while waiting to deadfall casualty. The prey would be herded down a path where hunters waited earlier striking at the nearly opportune moment.
Some piles of stones look similar a replica person with a head, arms, and legs. Often chosen Inukshuk, these are really called inunnguat or inunnguaq past the Inuit are not technically speaking true Inukshuk.
In Inuit tradition, it is forbidden to destroy these structures. Why you would desire to destroy i anyway is anyone'southward guess.
3. The igloo is probably one of their most famous inventions
Igloos or iglu, besides known as aputiak, are another very interesting invention of the Inuit. In example you are not aware, these are temporary wintertime homes or hunting-basis shelters built by the Canadian and Greenlandic Inuit.
The term is derived from the Inuit word igdlu ("house") which in turn is related to Iglulik (an Inuit town) and Iglulirmiut (an Inuit group) that both come from an island of the aforementioned proper name. These structures are fabricated from blocks of snow that are stacked into a dome-shaped construction.
While an iconic structure associated with the Inuit around the earth, they are generally merely used in an area locatedbetween the Mackenzie River delta and Labrador. In the summer months, Inuit tended to build temporary sealskin or, more than recently, cloth tents.
Building an Igloo is no small feat, and builders must showtime find a deep snowdrift of fine-grained compact snow. They and then cut the snow into blocks using a snow pocketknife — which is a swordlike instrument fabricated of os or metallic. Each Igloo building cake is cut to be roughly ii foot by 4 foot (60 cm by 120 cm), and approximately 8 inches (20 cm) thick. The start row is laid out in a crude circle on a apartment stretch of snow.
Overall dimensions of Igloos do vary, and are generally built to house a single-family unit of measurement.
After the starting time blocks accept been laid, their peak surfaces are cutting at a slight angle to form a spiral from one end to the other. Additional blocks are then added to the spiral, drawing the structure inward until the dome is completed, except for a hole at the summit for ventilation.
Loose snowfall is then used to fill in any gaps between the blocks and act as a kind of cement. A clear piece of water ice or seal intestine may likewise be used to serve as a window.
Access is made into the Igloo via a narrow, semicylindrical passageway, roughly 10 feet (3 meters) long, that oftentimes contains small vaults for storing supplies. A simple "door" is also added to the access passageway using some sealskin.
Inside the Igloo, simple furnishings are used, including a shallow saucer to fire seal blab for heat and light, and a low sleeping platform of snow, covered with willow twigs and caribou fur are nowadays.
4. You tin give thanks the Inuit for the kayak the too
You lot are probably more than familiar with the kayak, only did you lot know it was originally invented by the Inuit? The word comes from the Inuit word qajaq and is too a common piece of kit for other Arctic circle indigenous peoples similar the Yup'ik of Alaska and the Russiam far-east and Aleut of the Aleutian Isles.
Such boats were and notwithstanding are, used to hunt on inland lakes, rivers, and in the coastal waters of the Arctic Bounding main, N Atlantic, Bering Bounding main, and the North Pacific. The very first examples were likely fashioned from a stitched sealskin, or other animal skin, stretched over a wood or whalebone-skeleton frame.
The first kayaks are believed to have originated as early as 4,000 years ago with the oldest surviving example known dating to 1577 Advertisement. This kayak is currently exhibited in the North American section of the Country Museum of Ethnology in Munich, Germany.
Inuit kayaks have lengths three times the bridge of a builder'southward outstretched arms (typically 20-22 inches/51-56cm), and the cockpit width was commonly large enough to adapt the architect's hips plus two fists. They are usually around 7 inches (xviii cm), or and then, deep.
v. Toboggan'south are also an Inuit invention
Another interesting Inuit invention is the toboggan. Devised to assistance Inuit hunters bear furs and meat over snow and ice, today they bring a lot of joy to many children around the world.
Traditional toboggans are made of several wooden boards, like birch, each around 6 inches (15 cm) wide, i/4 inch (0.vi cm) thick, and 6-foot-long(182 cm) attached parallel to one another using battens that are sowed together using deerskin. Thought designs can vary.
The front is usually curved upwards to help bargain with the uneven surfaces of snow cover.
They typically likewise accept a thin rope attached across the edge of the end of the curved forepart to provide a form of rudimentary steering. Such devices are typically ridden by a front "commuter" who places their feet in the space behind the curved forepart, and other passengers sit behind grasping the waists of people in front of them.
6. Hoods that double as built-in babe carriers are another Inuit invention
Yes, you lot read that right. The Inuit also invented a special kind of clothing with a large hood that could be used to carry babies in!
Called a parka, these garments were specially designed to ensure the survival of their wearers in the harsh Chill climate. Traditional parkas were made from either sealskin or caribou skin, and they all come with large, well-insulated hoods.
Typically, aparka is hip-lengthed and is blimp with down or, more recently, warm synthetic fiber, and the hood is fur-lined.
Even so, the women's parkas of the Inuit of the Eastern Arctic often had larger hoods that could double up as baby carriers. These special parkas are called amauti.
Parka is typically worn by Inuit hunters and for kayaking.
vii. The kakivak fishing spear is an important piece of kit
Another of import Inuit invention is the especially designed fishing spear called a kakivar. This ingenious and lethal-looking hunting tool consisted of a long wooden handle that either bifurcated into an open up arch or had ii ribs attached at the "business terminate" to form a kind of pseudo-trident.
Each curved prong has a sharpened piece of bone, or metallic, "tooth" with a third elongated "molar" extending from the shaft to the center of the opening fabricated betwixt the pronged hooks. Y'all tin can probably work out how it worked.
8. The Inuit harpoon helped inspire the Temple's Toggle harpoon
The Temple's Toggle, aka the "Toggling Harpoon" or "Blood harpoon" invented past Lewis Temple in the 1800s, was a revolutionary design at the time. These kinds of harpoons were designed to have the head detach when it hit the prey.
The head, would in plow, so twists inside the animal to make it easier for hunters to haul the animal onto a ship or to shore.
The pattern proved then effective that the head often penetrates deep beneath the animal's skin and blubber, ofttimes reaching the muscle underneath. This has the added benefit of preventing the head from slipping out of the prey as information technology inevitably struggles to get gratis.
Modernistic European and American versions of information technology chop-chop became the standard and widely replaced the "ii flue" and "unmarried flue" harpoons used in whaling fleets.
9. Snowshoes are too thought to be an Inuit invention
And lastly, another interesting Inuit invention is snowshoes. While some historians believe the commencement snowshoes may have appeared in Central Asia between4-6 m years ago, by far the most advanced versions prior to 20th-century versions were adult by the Inuit.
The Inuit accept two styles, one triangular or ellipsoid in shape, and the other nearly circular in form. Both were designed such as to spread the weight of the wearer over a larger surface surface area for traversing deep, loose, and powdery snow.
Interestingly, it seems the Inuit did not utilise them oft, as much of their migration paths were over sea ice and tundra.
And that, ladies and gentlemen, is a wrap.
These are simply a few of the most interesting and notable Inuit inventions.
Source: https://interestingengineering.com/9-things-you-probably-didnt-know-were-inuit-inventions
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